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PIC Microcontoller Radix Math Method

Binary to BCD unpacked 16 bit to 5 digit

From: Juan Mayoral

Based on these two documents from the code library:

1): Binary to BCD half-packed 8 bit to 3 digit 
    From: Scott Dattalo, notes 

2): Binary to BCD unpacked 16 bit to 5 digit 
    From: John Payson via Scott Dattalo 

I wrote this linear code to convert binary to bcd unpacked.
The code isn't too short (131 words), but it always takes the
same time. 

aar0 = binary number low byte
aar1 = binary number high byte
aac0 = bcd number ones
aac1 = bcd number tens
aac2 = bcd number hundreds
aac3 = bcd number thousands
aac4 = bcd number ten-thousands
 
b16_d5
        swapf   aar0,w	; partial ones sum in low byte
        addwf   aar0,w	;
        andlw   0x0f	;
        skpndc		;
        addlw 	0x16	;
        skpndc		;
        addlw  	0x06	;
        addlw   0x06	;
        skpdc		;
	addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=3:0
;
        btfsc   aar0,4	; complete ones sum in low byte
        addlw   0x15+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=4:5
	movwf	aac0	; save sum in aac0
;
;     8+      4+     2+     1+     8+     4+    2+    1+
;    20
;   100      60     30     15+
;   ----------------------------------------------------
;   128      64     32     16      8      4     2     1
;
        swapf   aar1,w	; partial ones sum in high byte
        addwf   aar1,w	;
        andlw   0x0f	;
        skpndc		;
        addlw 	0x16	;
        skpndc		;
        addlw  	0x06	;
        addlw   0x06	;
        skpdc		;
	addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=3:0
;
	btfsc   aar1,0	; complete ones sum in high byte
        addlw   0x05+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=3:5
;
        btfsc   aar1,4
        addlw   0x15+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=5:0
;
	addlw	0x06	; include previous sum
	addwf	aac0,w
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=9:5, ones sum ended
;
	movwf	aac0
	movwf	aac1
	swapf	aac1,f
	movlw	0x0f
	andwf	aac0,f	; save total ones sum in aac0
	andwf	aac1,f	; save partial tens sum in aac1
;
;     8+      4+     2+     1+     8+     4+    2+    1+
;                           5+
;    60      80     90     10+                        5+
;   700     300    100     80     40     20    10    50 
; 32000   16000   8000   4000   2000   1000   500   200
; ------------------------------------------------------
; 32768   16384   8192   4096   2048   1024   512   256
;
			; complete tens sum in low and high byte
	rrf	aar1,w	; rotate right high byte once
	andlw	0x0f	; clear high nibble
	addlw	0x06	; adjust bcd
	skpdc
	addlw	-0x06	; wmax=1:5
;
	addlw	0x06	; include previous sum
	addwf	aac1,w
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=2:4
;
        btfsc   aar0,5
        addlw   0x03+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=2:7
;
        btfsc   aar0,6
        addlw   0x06+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=3:3
;
        btfsc   aar0,7
        addlw   0x12+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=4:5
;
        btfsc   aar1,0
        addlw   0x25+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=7:0
;
        btfsc   aar1,5
        addlw   0x09+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=7:9
;
        btfsc   aar1,6
        addlw   0x08+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=8:7
;
        btfsc   aar1,7
        addlw   0x06+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=9:3, tens sum ended
;
	movwf	aac1	; save total tens sum in aac1
	swapf	aac1,w
	andlw	0x0f	; load partial hundreds sum in w
;
;     8+      4+     2+     1+     8+     4+    2+    1+
;    20+                    5+
;   100+     60+    30+    10+
;   ----------------------------------------------------
;   128      64     32     16      8      4     2     1
;
;     8+      4+     2+     1+     8+     4+    2+    1+
;                           5+
;    60+     80+    90+    10+                        5+
;   700     300    100     80+    40+    20+   10+   50+
; 32000   16000   8000   4000   2000   1000   500   200+
; ------------------------------------------------------
; 32768   16384   8192   4096   2048   1024   512   256
;
			; complete hundreds sum in high byte
        btfsc   aar1,1
        addlw   0x05+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=1:4
;
        btfsc   aar1,5
        addlw   0x01+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=1:5
;
        btfsc   aar1,6
        addlw   0x03+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=1:8
;
        btfsc   aar1,7
        addlw   0x07+0x06
        skpdc 
        addlw  	-0x06	; wmax=2:5, hundreds sum ended
;
	movwf	aac2	; save total hundreds sum in aac2
	swapf	aac2,w
	movwf	aac3	; save partial thousands sum in aac3	
	movlw	0x0f	; clear high nibble
	andwf	aac1,f	;
	andwf	aac2,f	;
	andwf	aac3,f	;
;
;     8+      4+     2+     1+     8+     4+    2+    1+
;                           5+
;    60+     80+    90+    10+                        5+
;   700+    300+   100+    80+    40+    20+   10+   50+
; 32000   16000   8000   4000   2000   1000   500+  200+
; ------------------------------------------------------
; 32768   16384   8192   4096   2048   1024   512   256
;
			; complete thousands sum in low and high byte
	rrf	aar1,w	; rotate right high byte twice
	movwf	aac4	;
	rrf	aac4,w	;
	andlw	0x0f	; clear high nibble
	addlw	0x06	; adjust bcd
	skpdc		;
	addlw	-0x06	; wmax=1:5
;
	addlw	0x06	; include previous sum
	addwf	aac3,w
	skpdc
	addlw	-0x06	; wmax=1:7
;
        btfsc   aar1,6
        addlw   0x16+0x06
	skpdc
	addlw	-0x06	; wmax=3:3
;
        btfsc   aar1,7
        addlw   0x32+0x06
	skpdc
	addlw	-0x06	; wmax=6:5, thousands sum ended
;
	movwf	aac3	; save total thousands sum in aac3
	movwf	aac4	;
	swapf	aac4,f	; save ten-thousands sum in aac4
	movlw	0x0f	; clear high nibble
	andwf	aac3,f	;
	andwf	aac4,f	;

P.S.: I am a beginner in the task of programming micro controllers.  
      And all suggestion that improves this code will be welcome.
Juan Mayoral (from the end of the world).
;*   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *

Comments:


file: /Techref/microchip/math/radix/b2bu-16b5d-jm.htm, 6KB, , updated: 2013/5/16 12:18, local time: 2024/3/28 05:37,
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